Resilient energy supply within NATO

NATO has identified resilient energy supply as a priority area for strengthening resilience. Energy supply is essential for society to function, both in peacetime and during an attack.

The Swedish Energy Agency works in several ways to ensure resilient energy supply – covering electricity, district heating and cooling, energy gases as well as fuels.

Resilient energy supply – crucial for both military and civil defence

Membership in NATO means that Sweden must not only safeguard its own sovereignty but also contribute to the alliance’s collective defence. To strengthen resilience, NATO has identified seven baseline requirements for national resilience, including resilient energy supplies, to ensure essential societal functions and civil support for military operations.

NATO’s Article 3 on resilience and civil preparedness (nato.int)

What NATO membership means for actors in the energy sector

The development of Sweden’s total defence aligns with NATO’s agreed guidelines for civil preparedness. For actors in the Swedish energy supply sector, NATO membership means continued efforts to safeguard essential societal functions. Private and public actors strengthen civil resilience both individually and jointly by, for example:  

  • preparing contingency plans

  • taking part in exercises

  • cooperating to strengthen supply preparedness.  

Sector responsibility

The Swedish Energy Agency holds sectoral responsibilities for civil preparedness within the energy sector. Our task is to strengthen coordination between authorities, ensure the most important societal functions and enhance societal resilience.